Catedral de Aachen, Alemanha

UNESCO site: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/3 

Foi entre 790 e 800 que o imperador Carlos Magno iniciou a construção desta basílica palatina de forma octogonal  rematada por uma cúpula, à semelhança das igrejas do Império Romano do Oriente, dotada com magníficos ornatos  datados da época medieval

FR:

C'est de 790 à 800 environ que l'empereur Charlemagne entreprit la construction de la chapelle Palatine, basilique octogonale à coupole, imitée des églises de l'Empire romain d'Orient et ornée de précieuses adjonctions datant de l'époque médiévale.

EN:

Construction of this palatine chapel, with its octagonal basilica and cupola, began c. 790–800 under the Emperor Charlemagne. Originally inspired by the churches of the Eastern part of the Holy Roman Empire, it was splendidly enlarged in the Middle Ages.

Outstanding Universal Value

Criterion (i): With its columns of Greek and Italian marble, its bronze doors, the largest mosaic of its dome (now destroyed), the Palatine Chapel of Aachen, from its inception, has been perceived as an exceptional artistic creation. It was the first vaulted structure north of the Alps since Antiquity.

Criterion (ii): Bearing the strong imprint of both Classic and Byzantine tradition this chapel remained, during the Carolingian Renaissance and even at the beginning of the medieval period, one of the prototypes of religious architecture which inspired copies or imitations.

Criterion (iv): The Palatine Chapel of Charlemagne is an excellent and distinctive example of the family of aulian chapels based on a central plan with tribunes.

Criterion (vi): The construction of the Chapel of the Emperor at Aachen symbolised the unification of the West and its spiritual and political revival under the aegis of Charlemagne. In 814, Charlemagne was buried here, and throughout the Middle Ages until 1531, the German emperors continued to be crowned at Aachen. The collection of the treasury of the Cathedral is of inestimable archaeological, aesthetic and historic interest.

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